Antipsychotics: More Than Their Name Suggests

By Irina Levy / September 22, 2025

When you hear the word antipsychotic, it can sound scary. Many people think these medicines are only for people who see or hear things that aren’t there. But here’s the truth: the name is misleading. These medications actually help with a wide range of mental health conditions—many of which have nothing to do with psychosis.

What They Actually Do

Antipsychotics work by balancing brain chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Because those same chemicals affect mood, sleep, and emotions, these medications can be useful in more ways than you might expect.

Conditions They Can Help Treat

Depression – Some antipsychotics boost the effects of antidepressants.

Anxiety – At low doses, certain ones help calm racing thoughts and worry.

Mood swings – They’re often part of treatment for bipolar disorder.

Irritability & agitation – Sometimes used in autism or other conditions.

Why the Name Causes Confusion

The word antipsychotic comes from their earliest use, but today we know these medications can do much more. Unfortunately, the label creates unnecessary stigma. Being prescribed one doesn’t mean you’re “psychotic”—it just means your provider is using the right tool for the right job.

Bottom Line

Don’t be misled by the name. Antipsychotics are versatile, effective, and often life-changing medications for people dealing with depression, anxiety, or mood disorders.

References

Correll, C. U., & Schooler, N. R. (2020). Antipsychotic use in adults with mood and anxiety disorders. World Psychiatry.
McCutcheon, R. A., Reis Marques, T., & Howes, O. D. (2020). Schizophrenia—An overview of treatment and management. The Lancet Psychiatry.
Citrome, L. (2019). The role of second-generation antipsychotics in depression and anxiety disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders.